What is Azza in Islam? Meaning, Significance & Usage Explained
When Muslims mention the name of Allah, you might often hear the phrase “Allah Azza wa Jalla.” But what does Azza actually mean in Islam, and why is it so important?
This article explores the meaning of Azza, its origin in Arabic, its connection to Allah’s attributes, and why Muslims use this phrase to glorify Him.
Meaning of Azza in Islam
The word Azza (عزّة) comes from the Arabic root ʿAzz (عزّ), which conveys the meanings of might, strength, honor, and glory. When used in reference to Allah, it signifies His absolute power and majesty.
The full phrase “Allah Azza wa Jalla” translates to:
“Allah, Mighty and Majestic (is He).”
- Azza means Mighty, Powerful, Strong.
- Jalla means Majestic, Glorious, Sublime.
Together, this honorific emphasizes Allah’s greatness beyond comparison, affirming His unique attributes of might (ʿIzzah) and majesty (Jalāl).
Usage of Azza in Islamic Tradition
Muslims use the phrase Azza wa Jalla as a sign of respect whenever mentioning the name of Allah in speech or writing. It is similar to other Islamic honorifics like:
- Subhanahu wa Ta’ala (Glorified and Exalted be He)
- Tabaraka wa Ta’ala (Blessed and Exalted be He)
For example:
“Allah Azza wa Jalla commanded us to worship Him alone.”
This practice reflects adab (etiquette) when mentioning Allah’s name and aligns with Islamic teachings on honoring the Creator.
Attributes of Allah: Azza in Context
Azza relates to the concept of ʿIzzah (honor and might) mentioned in the Quran:
“And to Allah belongs [all] honor (ʿizzah), and to His Messenger, and to the believers.”
(Surah Al-Munafiqun: 8)
This verse highlights that true might and honor belong only to Allah. When Muslims say Azza wa Jalla, they affirm Tawheed al-Asma wa Sifat (the Oneness of Allah’s Names and Attributes).
How to Pronounce and Use Azza wa Jalla
- It is pronounced: ‘Az-za wa Jal-la.
- Commonly written after Allah’s name in texts or spoken after mentioning Him in speech.
- Should be used with sincerity, as a form of glorification, not as a mere habit.
Difference Between Azza and Jalal
Azza = Might, Power, Strength, Invincibility.
Jalla = Glory, Majesty, Sublimity.
Theological Significance of Azza
In Islamic creed (Aqidah), Allah’s names and attributes are fundamental. Saying Azza wa Jalla reinforces:
- Belief in Allah’s absolute might and supremacy.
- Respect and reverence when mentioning His name.
- Avoidance of anthropomorphism—understanding these attributes without likening Allah to His creation.
Other Common Honorifics in Islam
Muslims often use similar phrases when speaking of Allah, such as:
- Subhanahu wa Ta’ala (Glorified and Exalted is He)
- Tabaraka wa Ta’ala (Blessed and Exalted is He)
- Jalla Jalaluhu (Glorious is His Majesty)
These phrases are deeply rooted in Islamic adab and emphasize Allah’s perfection.
FAQs About Azza in Islam
1. What does Azza mean in Islam?
Azza means Mighty, Strong, Powerful, an attribute of Allah that denotes His absolute strength and authority.
2. What is the meaning of Azza wa Jalla?
It means “Allah, Mighty and Majestic.” It’s an honorific phrase used after mentioning Allah’s name.
3. Is Azza a name of Allah?
No, Azza itself is not a standalone name of Allah, but it is part of a descriptive phrase used to glorify Him.
4. Why do Muslims say Azza wa Jalla?
To show respect and glorification for Allah when mentioning His name.
5. Can I use Subhanahu wa Ta’ala instead of Azza wa Jalla?
Yes, both are acceptable Islamic honorifics, though they have slightly different meanings.
6. Is there proof from Quran or Sunnah for using Azza wa Jalla?
Yes, scholars mention its basis in Islamic tradition as part of honoring Allah when His name is mentioned.
Conclusion
The phrase Azza wa Jalla is more than just words—it reflects a deep sense of respect, faith, and reverence for Allah. Understanding its meaning helps Muslims connect with the greatness of their Creator and appreciate His absolute might and majesty.
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External Reference: IslamQA on Allah’s Attributes
