Hadith About Music Islamic Views on Music & Singing
Discussion of music in Islam has been going on for centuries. Many Muslims question whether to listen to music is Halal (allowed) or Haram (prohibited). Scientists often turn to hadiths about music, which presents different views on this topic. Some hadiths appear to ban musical instruments, while others suggest that music may be allowed under some circumstances.
In this article, we will find out the Hadiths about the different opinions of music, their interpretations and Islamic scholars.
Hadith about music and its ban
Many hadiths indicate that musical instruments and some types of song are discouraged in Islam. These statements suggest that music can remove people from their faith and lead unethical behavior.
1. Hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari (5590)
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:
“There will be in my Ummah people who will consider fornication, the wearing of silk by men, the drinking of wine, and the use of musical instruments as permissible.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, 5590)
This hadith is frequently cited by scholars who believe that musical instruments are haram. Since music is mentioned alongside other prohibited acts such as alcohol and fornication, many scholars view it as something discouraged in Islam.
2. Hadith in Sunan Abu Dawood (4927)
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
“A group from my Ummah will drink wine, renaming it with another name, and musical instruments will be played for them, and singing girls will entertain them. Allah will cause the earth to swallow them, and He will turn them into monkeys and pigs.”
(Sunan Abu Dawood, 4927; Ibn Majah, 4020)
Some scholars interpret this hadith as a strong warning against excessive indulgence in music, especially when it is combined with sinful activities like alcohol consumption.
Hadith About Music and Its Permissibility
While some hadiths warn against music, others suggest that certain forms of music may be allowed. Here are some examples:
3. Hadith on Singing During Eid (Sahih al-Bukhari, 949)
Aisha (RA) narrated:
“Abu Bakr entered and saw two young girls with me during the days of Mina, singing what the Ansar used to sing on the Day of Bu’ath. They were not professional singers. Abu Bakr said, ‘Musical instruments of Satan in the house of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)?’ This was on the day of Eid. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘O Abu Bakr! Every nation has its festival, and this is our festival.’”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, 949; Sahih Muslim, 892)
This hadith suggests that singing, especially on festive occasions like Eid, is permissible in Islam. The Prophet (ﷺ) allowed the young girls to sing, implying that not all forms of music are forbidden.
4. Hadith on the Duff (Sunan an-Nasa’i, 1597)
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
“Announce the marriage, perform it in the mosque, and beat the duff for it.”
(Sunan an-Nasa’i, 1597; Tirmidhi, 1089)
The duff is a simple percussion instrument similar to a tambourine. This hadith indicates that the Prophet (ﷺ) permitted the use of the duff during weddings, suggesting that not all musical instruments are prohibited.
Conclusion:
Is music halal or haram in Islam?
Hadiths about music offers different approaches, which makes learners‘ opinions differently. While some hadiths warn against music, others let it be specific situations, such as weddings or owned function.
In order for a Muslim to follow the right way, it is best to maintain balance and avoid excessive joy in music that can lead to sinful behavior. If music distracts a person from their religious duties, it is better to avoid it. However, if used positively – for example, lifting the soul without denying Islamic principles – consider many learned it as acceptable.
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Researchers’ opinion on music in Islam
There are different views on the music of Islamic scholars:
Strict ban: Many researchers, especially from Hanbali and Hanfi schools, believe that music is a haram based on Hadiths criticizing musical instruments.
Conditional permission: Some scholars, especially from Maliki and Shafi schools, allow some types of music – such as vocal songs or duff – if they do not promote sinful behavior.
Full permission: Some scholars claim that music itself is not naturally prohibited; Rather, the permit depends on the intention of the song and the listener
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